(?) (?)
高(Gao)温(Wen)热(Re)泵(Beng)热(Re)水(Shui)机(Ji)组(Zu)是(Shi)将(Jiang)工(Gong)业(Ye)企(Qi)业(Ye)排(Pai)放(Fang)、(?)浪(Lang)费(Fei)的(De)中(Zhong)低(Di)温(Wen)度(Du)的(De)废(Fei)水(Shui)、(?)废(Fei)气(Qi)中(Zhong)的(De)热(Re)量(Liang)通(Tong)过(Guo)高(Gao)温(Wen)热(Re)能(Neng)热(Re)泵(Beng)进(Jin)行(Xing)收(Shou)集(Ji),(?)转(Zhuan)换(Huan)成(Cheng)≤150℃(?)的(De)水(Shui)或(Huo)高(Gao)温(Wen)蒸(Zheng)汽(Qi),(?)用(Yong)于(Yu)工(Gong)业(Ye)工(Gong)艺(Yi)或(Huo)供(Gong)暖(Nuan)使(Shi)用(Yong),(?)可(Ke)直(Zhi)接(Jie)替(Ti)代(Dai)传(Chuan)统(Tong)燃(Ran)煤(Mei)锅(Guo)炉(Lu),(?)是(Shi)实(Shi)现(Xian)工(Gong)业(Ye)节(Jie)能(Neng)、(?)降(Jiang)耗(Hao)提(Ti)效(Xiao)的(De)选(Xuan)择(Ze)。(?)
(?) (?)高(Gao)温(Wen)热(Re)泵(Beng)是(Shi)指(Zhi)制(Zhi)热(Re)出(Chu)水(Shui)温(Wen)度(Du)能(Neng)够(Gou)达(Da)到(Dao)85度(Du)以(Yi)上(Shang)的(De)热(Re)泵(Beng),(?)而(?)对(Dui)制(Zhi)热(Re)出(Chu)水(Shui)温(Wen)度(Du)达(Da)到(Dao)65度(Du)的(De)热(Re)泵(Beng)称(Cheng)为(Wei)中(Zhong)温(Wen)热(Re)泵(Beng)或(Huo)者(Zhe)中(Zhong)高(Gao)温(Wen)热(Re)泵(Beng),(?)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)将(Jiang)底(Di)位(Wei)的(De)热(Re)能(Neng)转(Zhuan)化(Hua)成(Cheng)上(Shang)位(Wei)热(Re)能(Neng)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong)设(She)备(Bei),(?)热(Re)泵(Beng)机(Ji)组(Zu)一(Yi)般(Ban)会(Hui)从(Cong)大(Da)自(Zi)然(Ran)中(Zhong)普(Pu)遍(Bian)的(De)化(Hua)学(Xue)物(Wu)质(Zhi)如(Ru)气(Qi)体(Ti),(?)水(Shui)或(Huo)是(Shi)土(Tu)壤(Rang)层(Ceng)中(Zhong)获(Huo)得(De)底(Di)位(Wei)热(Re)能(Neng),(?)随(Sui)后(Hou)由(You)小(Xiao)量(Liang)的(De)电(Dian)能(Neng)驱(Qu)动(Dong)器(Qi)质(Zhi)量(Liang),(?)就(Jiu)可(Ke)以(Yi)出(Chu)能(Neng)被(Bei)应(Ying)用(Yong)的(De)热(Re)能(Neng)。(?)
(?) (?)高(Gao)温(Wen)热(Re)泵(Beng)工(Gong)作(Zuo)原(Yuan)理(Li)
(?) (?)((?)1)(?)压(Ya)缩(Suo)过(Guo)程(Cheng):(?)低(Di)温(Wen)低(Di)压(Ya)的(De)制(Zhi)冷(Leng)剂(Ji)气(Qi)体(Ti)被(Bei)压(Ya)缩(Suo)机(Ji)压(Ya)缩(Suo)成(Cheng)高(Gao)温(Wen)高(Gao)压(Ya)的(De)气(Qi)体(Ti)。(?)此(Ci)时(Shi)压(Ya)缩(Suo)机(Ji)所(Suo)做(Zuo)的(De)功(Gong)转(Zhuan)化(Hua)成(Cheng)制(Zhi)冷(Leng)剂(Ji)气(Qi)体(Ti)的(De)内(Nei)能(Neng),(?)使(Shi)之(Zhi)温(Wen)度(Du)升(Sheng)高(Gao)、(?)压(Ya)力(Li)增(Zeng)高(Gao),(?)热(Re)力(Li)学(Xue)上(Shang)称(Cheng)为(Wei)绝(Jue)热(Re)过(Guo)程(Cheng)。(?)
(?) (?)((?)2)(?)冷(Leng)凝(Ning)过(Guo)程(Cheng):(?)从(Cong)压(Ya)缩(Suo)机(Ji)出(Chu)来(Lai)的(De)高(Gao)温(Wen)高(Gao)压(Ya)的(De)制(Zhi)冷(Leng)剂(Ji)气(Qi)体(Ti),(?)流(Liu)经(Jing)冷(Leng)凝(Ning)器(Qi),(?)利(Li)用(Yong)风(Feng)或(Huo)水(Shui)不(Bu)断(Duan)的(De)向(Xiang)外(Wai)界(Jie)放(Fang)热(Re),(?)凝(Ning)结(Jie)成(Cheng)了(Liao)中(Zhong)温(Wen)高(Gao)压(Ya)制(Zhi)冷(Leng)剂(Ji)液(Ye)体(Ti),(?)液(Ye)化(Hua)时(Shi)制(Zhi)冷(Leng)剂(Ji)温(Wen)度(Du)降(Jiang)低(Di)但(Dan)压(Ya)力(Li)不(Bu)变(Bian),(?)在(Zai)热(Re)力(Li)学(Xue)上(Shang)称(Cheng)之(Zhi)为(Wei)等(Deng)压(Ya)过(Guo)程(Cheng)。(?)
(?) (?)((?)3)(?)节(Jie)流(Liu)过(Guo)程(Cheng):(?)从(Cong)冷(Leng)凝(Ning)器(Qi)出(Chu)来(Lai)的(De)中(Zhong)温(Wen)高(Gao)压(Ya)的(De)制(Zhi)冷(Leng)剂(Ji)液(Ye)体(Ti),(?)经(Jing)过(Guo)节(Jie)流(Liu)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)的(De)节(Jie)流(Liu),(?)变(Bian)成(Cheng)了(Liao)低(Di)温(Wen)低(Di)压(Ya)制(Zhi)冷(Leng)剂(Ji)液(Ye)体(Ti)。(?)在(Zai)热(Re)力(Li)学(Xue)上(Shang)则(Ze)称(Cheng)为(Wei)等(Deng)焓(Han)过(Guo)程(Cheng)。(?)
(?) (?)((?)4)(?)蒸(Zheng)发(Fa)过(Guo)程(Cheng):(?)从(Cong)过(Guo)节(Jie)流(Liu)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)出(Chu)来(Lai)的(De)低(Di)温(Wen)低(Di)压(Ya)的(De)制(Zhi)冷(Leng)剂(Ji)液(Ye)体(Ti),(?)流(Liu)经(Jing)蒸(Zheng)发(Fa)器(Qi),(?)用(Yong)风(Feng)或(Huo)水(Shui)不(Bu)断(Duan)的(De)向(Xiang)室(Shi)内(Nei)吸(Xi)热(Re),(?)蒸(Zheng)发(Fa)成(Cheng)了(Liao)低(Di)温(Wen)低(Di)压(Ya)的(De)制(Zhi)冷(Leng)剂(Ji)气(Qi)体(Ti)。(?)吸(Xi)收(Shou)的(De)热(Re)量(Liang)变(Bian)成(Cheng)了(Liao)制(Zhi)冷(Leng)剂(Ji)的(De)潜(Qian)热(Re),(?)虽(Sui)然(Ran)温(Wen)度(Du)上(Shang)升(Sheng)不(Bu)大(Da),(?)但(Dan)内(Nei)能(Neng)增(Zeng)加(Jia)很(Hen)多(Duo)。(?)由(You)于(Yu)压(Ya)力(Li)变(Bian)化(Hua)不(Bu)大(Da),(?)在(Zai)热(Re)力(Li)学(Xue)上(Shang)称(Cheng)为(Wei)等(Deng)压(Ya)过(Guo)程(Cheng)。(?)
(?) (?)高(Gao)温(Wen)热(Re)泵(Beng)热(Re)水(Shui)机(Ji)组(Zu)具(Ju)有(You)断(Duan)电(Dian)自(Zi)动(Dong)记(Ji)忆(Yi)功(Gong)能(Neng),(?)来(Lai)电(Dian)后(Hou)自(Zi)动(Dong)启(Qi)动(Dong)机(Ji)组(Zu)运(Yun)行(Xing),(?)具(Ju)有(You)断(Duan)电(Dian)自(Zi)动(Dong)记(Ji)忆(Yi)功(Gong)能(Neng),(?)来(Lai)电(Dian)后(Hou)自(Zi)动(Dong)启(Qi)动(Dong)机(Ji)组(Zu)运(Yun)行(Xing),(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)安(An)装(Zhuang)简(Jian)单(Dan),(?)不(Bu)受(Shou)环(Huan)境(Jing)限(Xian)制(Zhi),(?)无(Wu)需(Xu)另(Ling)设(She)机(Ji)房(Fang),(?)运(Yun)行(Xing)及(Ji)维(Wei)护(Hu)成(Cheng)本(Ben)低(Di)廉(Lian)。(?)相(Xiang)对(Dui)性(Xing)于(Yu)原(Yuan)煤(Mei)和(He)电(Dian)加(Jia)热(Re)等(Deng)商(Shang)品(Pin)要(Yao)环(Huan)保(Bao)节(Jie)能(Neng)3倍(Bei)上(Shang)下(Xia);(?)安(An)全(Quan)性(Xing)能(Neng)较(Jiao)为(Wei)高(Gao),(?)有(You)电(Dian)加(Jia)热(Re)器(Qi)设(She)备(Bei),(?)天(Tian)然(Ran)气(Qi),(?)原(Yuan)煤(Mei)等(Deng)加(Jia)温(Wen)源(Yuan),(?)就(Jiu)能(Neng)避(Bi)免(Mian)走(Zou)电(Dian),(?)漏(Lou)汽(Qi)等(Deng)安(An)全(Quan)风(Feng)险(Xian);(?)低(Di)碳(Tan)环(Huan)保(Bao),(?)不(Bu)容(Rong)易(Yi)排(Pai)出(Chu)来(Lai)有(You)害(Hai)物(Wu)质(Zhi)和(He)造(Zao)成(Cheng)废(Fei)弃(Qi)固(Gu)态(Tai),(?)在(Zai)应(Ying)用(Yong)全(Quan)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)不(Bu)容(Rong)易(Yi)环(Huan)境(Jing)污(Wu)染(Ran);(?)清(Qing)理(Li)舒(Shu)服(Fu),(?)一(Yi)切(Qie)度(Du)应(Ying)用(Yong)都(Du)能(Neng)温(Wen)度(Du)稳(Wen)定(Ding)和(He)水(Shui)流(Liu)量(Liang)充(Chong)足(Zu),(?)能(Neng)够(Gou)让(Rang)大(Da)家(Jia)有(You)一(Yi)个(Ge)舒(Shu)服(Fu)的(De)开(Kai)水(Shui)淋(Lin)浴(Yu)感(Gan)受(Shou)。(?)